2016/08/22

PowerShell/Pester - Make sure your Comment Based Help is not indented


While writing some PowerShell Pester tests for my module AdsiPS, I wanted to make sure for each functions that all the help keywords of the comment based help were not indented.

Depending of the script editor you are using, the number of spaces or tabs might differ and once published on GitHub the code might looks not so pretty.


My goal is just to keep my code clean and enforce the same practice across all the functions.

Here for example, I don't want this:
Instead, I want all the comment based help in that format





This can be accomplish by something like that:


[CmdletBinding()]
PARAM (
    $ModuleName = "ADSIPS",
    $GithubRepository = "github.com/lazywinadmin/"
)

# Make sure one or multiple versions of the module are note loaded
Get-Module -Name $ModuleName | remove-module

# Find the Manifest file
$ManifestFile = "$(Split-path (Split-Path -Parent -Path $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Definition))\$ModuleName\$ModuleName.psd1"

# Import the module and store the information about the module
$ModuleInformation = Import-module -Name $ManifestFile -PassThru

# Get the functions present in the Manifest
$ExportedFunctions = $ModuleInformation.ExportedFunctions.Values.name

# Testing the Module
Describe "$ModuleName Module - HELP" -Tags "Module" {
    #$Commands = (get-command -Module ADSIPS).Name
    
    FOREACH ($funct in $ExportedFunctions)
    {
        # Retrieve the content of the current function
        $FunctionContent = Get-Content function:$funct
        
        Context "$funct - Comment Based Help - Indentation Checks"{
            
            # Validate Help start at the beginning of the line
            It "Help - Starts at the beginning of the line"{
                $Pattern = ".Synopsis"
                ($FunctionContent -split '\r\n' |
                    select-string $Pattern).line -match "^$Pattern" | Should Be $true
            }
        }
    }
}


So what is happening here ?

#1- I get the content of the function using Get-Content
$FunctionContent = Get-Content function:$funct

#2- I define the pattern that I want to retrieve, here I'm just looking for the help keyword Synopsis
$Pattern = ".Synopsis"
I guess i could check each help keywords as an improvement of the current code.

#3- I split the content of the Function file on each Carriage Return character and look for the pattern I define in #2. This will give me any lines that contains '.Synopsis' (We should only have one)
$FunctionContent -split '\r\n' | select-string $Pattern

#4- Using regex, we specify the caret character '^' which will matches the beginning of a line with the pattern we defined. Finally we validate that it is $true using the Pester syntax 'Should Be'
line -match "^$Pattern" | Should Be $true



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